[75], In 1911, the painting was still not popular among the lay-public. expédition sous 72 heures 7,20 € ttc. The Mona Lisa (/ˌmoʊnə ˈliːsə/; Italian: Monna Lisa [ˈmɔnna ˈliːza] or La Gioconda [la dʒoˈkonda]; French: La Joconde [la ʒɔkɔ̃d]) is a half-length portrait painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. [18][20] In French, the title La Joconde has the same meaning. fichier clé en main d'arts plastiques avec des réalisations variées et des gabarits, retour vers d'autres productions inspirées d'autres artistes. productions à partir de la Joconde transformée faites par des enfants _ La Joconde change de look . In 1985, the spot was again treated with carbon tetrachloride as a preventive measure. "[38] Some art historians in Eastern art, such as Yukio Yashiro, argue that the landscape in the background of the picture was influenced by Chinese paintings,[39] but this thesis has been contested for lack of clear evidence. It was exhibited in the Uffizi Gallery for over two weeks and returned to the Louvre on 4 January 1914. [130], In 2014, 9.3 million people visited the Louvre. After the second 1956 attack, restorer Jean-Gabriel Goulinat was directed to touch up the damage to Mona Lisa's left elbow with watercolour. Sometime between 1888 and 1905, or perhaps during the picture's theft, the upper brace fell out. [40], Research in 2008 by a geomorphology professor at Urbino University and an artist-photographer revealed likenesses of Mona Lisa's landscapes to some views in the Montefeltro region in the Italian provinces of Pesaro and Urbino, and Rimini. [63], At some point, the Mona Lisa was removed from its original frame. [111] Upon the painting's theft in 1911, Renaissance historian Bernard Berenson admitted that it had "simply become an incubus, and [he] was glad to be rid of her. During World War II, it was again removed from the Louvre and taken first to the Château d'Amboise, then to the Loc-Dieu Abbey and Château de Chambord, then finally to the Ingres Museum in Montauban. Joconde et Wifi. The Mona Lisa is one of the most valuable paintings in the world. En guise d’exemple, elle s’est transformée en Mona Lisa, le sujet de la célèbre peinture de Léonard de Vinci. souriez jaune ! He did so with such force that it shattered the glass case and dislodged a speck of pigment near the left elbow. It had been believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506; however, Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème la joconde, mona lisa, la madone. In 1913, when the painting was recovered after its theft, Denizard was again called upon to work on the Mona Lisa. Qu'est-ce qui constitue l'attirance de ce tableau ? In 1906, Louvre restorer Eugène Denizard performed watercolour retouches on areas of the paint layer disturbed by the crack in the panel. For example, Leonardo probably painted his model faithfully since her beauty is not seen as being among the best, "even when measured by late quattrocento (15th century) or even twenty-first century standards. Il faut leur donner plein de matériel à disposition. Le site « Subito » proposait des coloriages de qualité de grandes oeuvres mais il a fermé ! [78][79] The real culprit was Louvre employee Vincenzo Peruggia, who had helped construct the painting's glass case. [124], The 1911 theft of the Mona Lisa and its subsequent return was reported worldwide, leading to a massive increase in public recognition of the painting. [47] According to Vasari, "after he had lingered over it four years, [he] left it unfinished". He also found that in one layer the subject was depicted wearing numerous hairpins and a headdress adorned with pearls which was later scrubbed out and overpainted. Ce tableau, réalisé au début du XVIe siècle, est le portrait d'une jeune Florentine. For other uses, see, Vacant wall in the Louvre's Salon Carré after the painting was stolen in 1911. [114][115], The avant-garde art world has made note of the Mona Lisa's undeniable popularity. [34][35] In 2007, French engineer Pascal Cotte announced that his ultra-high resolution scans of the painting provide evidence that Mona Lisa was originally painted with eyelashes and with visible eyebrows, but that these had gradually disappeared over time, perhaps as a result of overcleaning. La Joconde en folie ! Leonardo, later in his life, is said to have regretted "never having completed a single work". Because of the way the human eye processes visual information, it is less suited to pick up shadows directly; however, peripheral vision can pick up shadows well. The unconstrained poplar panel warped freely with changes in humidity, and as a result, a crack developed near the top of the panel, extending down to the hairline of the figure. [104] As of 2019, about 10.2 million people view the painting at the Louvre each year. [113] André Salmon subsequently described the painting as "The Mona Lisa of Cubism". [18] The painting is thought to have been commissioned for their new home, and to celebrate the birth of their second son, Andrea. [86] On 2 August 2009, a Russian woman, distraught over being denied French citizenship, threw a ceramic teacup purchased at the Louvre; the vessel shattered against the glass enclosure. [142] Some experts, including Frank Zöllner, Martin Kemp and Luke Syson denied the attribution to Leonardo;[143][144] professors such as Salvatore Lorusso, Andrea Natali,[145] and John F Asmus supported it;[146] others like Alessandro Vezzosi and Carlo Pedretti were uncertain. It has long been the best-known source of information on the provenance of the work and identity of the sitter. [63], On 6 April 2005—following a period of curatorial maintenance, recording, and analysis—the painting was moved to a new location within the museum's Salle des États. Arts visuels – Arts plastiques. [14], The Mona Lisa bears a strong resemblance to many Renaissance depictions of the Virgin Mary, who was at that time seen as an ideal for womanhood. 10 févr. [48] Leonardo's right hand was paralytic circa 1517,[49] which may indicate why he left the Mona Lisa unfinished. [92][71] The underlying portrait appears to be of a model looking to the side, and lacks flanking columns,[94] but does not fit with historical descriptions of the painting. [68] A number of experts have argued that Leonardo made two versions (because of the uncertainty concerning its dating and commissioner, as well as its fate following Leonardo's death in 1519, and the difference of details in Raphael's sketch—which may be explained by the possibility that he made the sketch from memory). Once part of King Francis I of France's collection, the Mona Lisa was among the first artworks to be exhibited in the Louvre, which became a national museum after the French Revolution. It holds the Guinness World Record for the highest known insurance valuation in history at US$100 million in 1962[11] (equivalent to $660 million in 2019). La Joconde (1503-1506). Publicité « La Vache qui Rit » reprenant la Joconde de Léonard de Vinci. [45] Although the Louvre states that it was "doubtless painted between 1503 and 1506",[8] art historian Martin Kemp says that there are some difficulties in confirming the dates with certainty. Walter Pater's famous essay of 1869 described the sitter as "older than the rocks among which she sits; like the vampire, she has been dead many times, and learned the secrets of the grave; and has been a diver in the deep seas, and keeps their fallen day about her. Avec des feuilles canson blanche , nous avons fait tracé des traits à la règle puis tracer les lettres de l’alphabet ou les lettres de son prénom . [135] The Prado's conclusion that the painting is probably by Salaì (1480–1524) or by Melzi (1493–1572) has been called into question by others. [10], After the French Revolution, the painting was moved to the Louvre, but spent a brief period in the bedroom of Napoleon (d. 1821) in the Tuileries Palace. voir, être vu, lumière, sensualité... la passion du corps, masculin féminin, entre ciel et terre, ombre et lumière, mais toujours poétique et charnel. La Joconde, ou Portrait de Mona Lisa, est un tableau de l'artiste Léonard de Vinci, réalisé entre 1503 et 1506 ou entre 1513 et 1516 [1], [2], et peut-être jusqu'à 1519 (l'artiste étant mort cette année-là, le 2 mai) [3], qui représente un portrait mi-corps, probablement celui de la Florentine Lisa Gherardini, épouse de Francesco del Giocondo. [29], The depiction of the sitter in three-quarter profile is similar to late 15th-century works by Lorenzo di Credi and Agnolo di Domenico del Mazziere. [118] Andy Warhol created serigraph prints of multiple Mona Lisas, called Thirty Are Better than One, following the painting's visit to the United States in 1963. [119] The French urban artist known pseudonymously as Invader has created versions of the Mona Lisa on city walls in Paris and Tokyo using a mosaic style. En effet, Léonard, invité à la cour de François Ier en 1517, l’emporte sans doute avec lui en France où il meurt deux ans plus tard au Clos Lucé, à Amboise. [25][26][27] The consensus of art historians in the 21st century maintains the long-held traditional opinion that the painting depicts Lisa del Giocondo. 31 mai 2018 - Découvrez le tableau "Joconde" de Ory Laurence sur Pinterest. Experts universally agree that it is based on Leonardo's portrait. [3] It was kept at the Palace of Fontainebleau until Louis XIV moved it to the Palace of Versailles, where it remained until the French Revolution. The model, Lisa del Giocondo,[16][17] was a member of the Gherardini family of Florence and Tuscany, and the wife of wealthy Florentine silk merchant Francesco del Giocondo. [73] The Mona Lisa was not widely known outside the art world, but in the 1860s, a portion of the French intelligentsia began to hail it as a masterwork of Renaissance painting. [8], The painting is probably of the Italian noblewoman Lisa Gherardini,[9] the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, and is in oil on a white Lombardy poplar panel. [137][138][139] However, a more recent report has demonstrated that this stereoscopic pair in fact gives no reliable stereoscopic depth. 24 octobre 2019 alinareyes. This flexible frame, which is used in addition to the decorative frame described below, exerts pressure on the panel to keep it from warping further. Denizard was directed to clean the picture without solvent, and to lightly touch up several scratches to the painting with watercolour. - donner une feuille de canson noire grand format et une photocopie ( format A4 ) du tableau original aux enfants badge expressif. [54] Later paintings by Raphael, such as La velata (1515–16) and Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (c. 1514–15), continued to borrow from Leonardo's painting. [103] The renovation of the gallery where the painting now resides was financed by the Japanese broadcaster Nippon Television. 30 mai 2019 - Découvrez le tableau "Joconde" de Brigitte Gagnon sur Pinterest. Pour donner un effet vaporeux à sa toile, le peintre a utilisé une technique nommée sfumato, consistant à ap… [22] Isabella of Aragon,[23] Cecilia Gallerani,[24] Costanza d'Avalos, Duchess of Francavilla,[22] Isabella d'Este, Pacifica Brandano or Brandino, Isabela Gualanda, Caterina Sforza, Bianca Giovanna Sforza—even Salaì and Leonardo himself—are all among the list of posited models portrayed in the painting. [63], The first and most extensive recorded cleaning, revarnishing, and touch-up of the Mona Lisa was an 1809 wash and revarnishing undertaken by Jean-Marie Hooghstoel, who was responsible for restoration of paintings for the galleries of the Musée Napoléon. Raphael's Young Woman with Unicorn, c. 1506, Raphael's Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (c. 1514–15), Le rire (The Laugh) by Eugène Bataille, or Sapeck (1883), Jean Metzinger, 1911, Le goûter (Tea Time), oil on canvas, 75.9 x 70.2 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Marguerite Agniel "As Mona Lisa" by Robert Henri, c. 1929, Today the Mona Lisa is considered the most famous painting in the world, but until the 20th century it was simply one among many highly regarded artworks. [90], In the early 21st century, French scientist Pascal Cotte hypothesized a hidden portrait underneath the surface of the painting. [123] The Mona Lisa was regarded as "just another Leonardo until early last century, when the scandal of the painting's theft from the Louvre and subsequent return kept a spotlight on it over several years. J'ai une passion pour les autoportraits et le regard que le photographe porte sur son propre corps, c'est un dialogue à nul autre pareil. The title of the painting, though traditionally spelled Mona (as used by Vasari),[12] is also commonly spelled in modern Italian as Monna Lisa (mona being a vulgarity in some Italian dialects), but this is rare in English. In the mid-18th century to early 19th century, two butterfly-shaped walnut braces were inserted into the back of the panel to a depth of about one third the thickness of the panel. "La Joconde est Retrouvée" ("Mona Lisa is Found"). Il est connu en partie pour son sourire énigmatique. The lamp has a Colour Rendering Index up to 98, and minimizes infrared and ultraviolet radiation which could otherwise degrade the painting. ", "The 'Prado Mona Lisa' – The Mona Lisa Foundation", "Da Vinci's Mona Lisa Entering the Next Dimension", Tweened animated gif of Mona Lisa and Prado version, "Depth Perception and the History of Three-Dimensional Art: Who Produced the First Stereoscopic Images? In 1952, the varnish layer over the background in the painting was evened out. Léonard de Vinci, la Joconde, Saint Jean Baptiste. [58][59][60][61] However, by 1993, Frank Zöllner observed that the painting surface had never been trimmed;[62] this was confirmed through a series of tests in 2004. 1506). La Joconde dans tous ses états. The Mona Lisa was not included because it is in such great demand among visitors to the museum; the painting remained on display in its gallery. In 1909, the art collector Comtesse de Béhague gave the portrait its current frame,[101] a Renaissance-era work consistent with the historical period of the Mona Lisa. [54][57][56][69] The hypothetical first portrait, displaying prominent columns, would have been commissioned by Giocondo circa 1503, and left unfinished in Leonardo's pupil and assistant Salaì's possession until his death in 1524. [18][71][72] At some point in the 16th century, a varnish was applied to the painting. "[134], A version of Mona Lisa known as Mujer de mano de Leonardo Abince ("Woman by Leonardo da Vinci's hand") held in Madrid's Museo del Prado was for centuries considered to be a work by Leonardo. Regardez ses variations sur Mona Lisa (La Joconde) transformée en mutante ainsi que son portfolio sur wwwcomcom.com Naoto Hattori is a young Japanese artist living in New York. Le tableau est vraisemblablement acheté par … [citation needed], The Mona Lisa has had many different decorative frames in its history, owing to changes in taste over the centuries. et la Joconde transformée par Yacine, Mélanie et Shérazade. Ce coloriage de La Joconde est une version simplifiée : j'ai enlevé les détails du paysage montagneux et brumeux du fond, et essayé de conserver le fameux sourire … Both Vasari and Gian Paolo Lomazzo describe the subject as smiling,[12][95] unlike the subject in Cotte's supposed portrait. [62], The record of an October 1517 visit by Louis d'Aragon states that the Mona Lisa was executed for the deceased Giuliano de' Medici, Leonardo's steward at the Belvedere Palace between 1513 and 1516[65][66][b]—but this was likely an error. In 1883, Le rire, an image of a Mona Lisa smoking a pipe, by Sapeck (Eugène Bataille), was shown at the "Incoherents" show in Paris. [77] The painting was first missed the next day by painter Louis Béroud. L’œuvre est une peinture à l'huile sur un panneau de bois de peuplier, mesurant 77 × 53 cm. [141] It is a painting of the same subject as Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa. [80] He carried out the theft by entering the building during regular hours, hiding in a broom closet, and walking out with the painting hidden under his coat after the museum had closed. [63], Because the Mona Lisa's poplar support expands and contracts with changes in humidity, the picture has experienced some warping. La Joconde, ou Portrait de Mona Lisa, est un tableau de Léonard de Vinci, réalisé entre 1503 et 1506 qui représente un buste, probablement celui de la florentine Lisa Gherardini, épouse de Francesco del Giocondo.Acquise par François I er, cette peinture est exposée au musée du Louvre à Paris. création Sandra, grande section ... - puis les enfants réinventent leur propre "Joconde" : choix totalement libre ! [63] In view of this, Vincent Delieuvin, curator of 16th-century Italian painting at the Louvre, states that the sketch and these other copies must have been inspired by another version,[64] while Zöllner states that the sketch may be after another Leonardo portrait of the same subject. "[63] Nevertheless, applications of varnish made to the painting had darkened even by the end of the 16th century, and an aggressive 1809 cleaning and revarnishing removed some of the uppermost portion of the paint layer, resulting in a washed-out appearance to the face of the figure. - les enfants peuvent choisir : que le visage , ou le visage et les mains ....etc [citation needed]. The second, commissioned by Giuliano de' Medici circa 1513, would have been sold by Salaì to Francis I in 1518[d] and is the one in the Louvre today. ", "Hidden portrait 'found under Mona Lisa', says French scientist", "Secret Portrait Hidden Under Mona Lisa, Claims French Scientist", "New Study Reveals Potentially Groundbreaking Drawing Hidden Beneath 'Mona Lisa, "Why Leonardo da Vinci's brilliance endures, 500 years after his death", "Biographical index of collectors of pastels", "Mona Lisa fans decry brief encounter with their idol in Paris", "Leonardo da Vinci's Unexamined Life as a Painter", "Louvre exhibit has most da Vinci paintings ever assembled", "Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object : Tea Time (Woman with a Teaspoon)", "Mona Lisa: Who is Hidden Behind the Woman with the Mustache? Leonardo began to be revered as a genius, and the painting's popularity grew in the mid-19th century when French intelligentsia praised it as mysterious and a representation of the femme fatale. Considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance,[4][5] it has been described as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world". [136], The restored painting is from a slightly different perspective than the original Mona Lisa, leading to the speculation that it is part of the world's first stereoscopic pair. [39], Research in 2003 by Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University said that Mona Lisa's smile disappears when observed with direct vision, known as foveal. Leonardo's assistant Salaì, at his death in 1524, owned a portrait which in his personal papers was named la Gioconda, a painting bequeathed to him by Leonardo. [25] Art historian Carmen C. Bambach has concluded that Leonardo probably continued refining the work until 1516 or 1517. In recent decades, the painting has been temporarily moved to accommodate renovations to the Louvre on three occasions: between 1992 and 1995, from 2001 to 2005, and again in 2019. The painting was presented to the media in 2012 by the Mona Lisa Foundation. [96], The Mona Lisa has survived for more than 500 years, and an international commission convened in 1952 noted that "the picture is in a remarkable state of preservation. [37], There has been much speculation regarding the painting's model and landscape. Naoto Hattori est un jeune artiste japonais vivant à New York dont l'univers surréaliste est peuplé d'étranges créatures. About this we are now certain. Despite the treatments, the Mona Lisa has been well cared for throughout its history, and although the panel's warping caused the curators "some worry",[98] the 2004–05 conservation team was optimistic about the future of the work. La Joconde est sans doute le tableau le plus célèbre du monde. [21] Several other women have been proposed as the subject of the painting. [28] Zöllner notes that the sitter's general position can be traced back to Flemish models and that "in particular the vertical slices of columns at both sides of the panel had precedents in Flemish portraiture. [99][100], The picture is kept under strict, climate-controlled conditions in its bulletproof glass case. [14][15] It is believed by some that the Mona Lisa was begun in 1503 or 1504 in Florence. The soft blending creates an ambiguous mood "mainly in two features: the corners of the mouth, and the corners of the eyes". L'énigmatique sourire de la Joconde est celui d'une femme «heureuse», ont tranché des scientifiques après avoir analysé la perception de son expression par un échantillon de personnes. [74] Because of the painting's overwhelming stature, Dadaists and Surrealists often produce modifications and caricatures. [41][42], Of Leonardo da Vinci's works, the Mona Lisa is the only portrait whose authenticity has never been seriously questioned,[43] and one of four works – the others being Saint Jerome in the Wilderness, Adoration of the Magi and The Last Supper – whose attribution has avoided controversy. En 2013, mes élèves ont eu en leur main le dessin de la Joconde qu’ils ont ensuite détournée selon leur imagination ! création Sandra, grande section [67][c] According to Vasari, the painting was created for the model's husband, Francesco del Giocondo. [46] Other academics argue that, given the historical documentation, Leonardo would have painted the work from 1513. "[109], Early commentators such as Vasari and André Félibien praised the picture for its realism, but by the Victorian era, writers began to regard the Mona Lisa as imbued with a sense of mystery and romance. It is displayed in a purpose-built, climate-controlled enclosure behind bulletproof glass. [19] The Italian name for the painting, La Gioconda, means 'jocund' ('happy' or 'jovial') or, literally, 'the jocund one', a pun on the feminine form of Lisa's married name, Giocondo. Il reproduit la Joconde sur une carte postale et l’affuble d’une moustache et d’une petite barbiche. [91][92][93] Cotte admits that his investigation was only carried out only in support of his hypotheses and should not be considered as definitive proof. C’est probablement entre 1503 et 1506 que Francesco del Giocondo commande le portrait de sa jeune épouse à Léonard qui réside alors à Florence. [79] A year after the theft, Saturday Evening Post journalist Karl Decker met an alleged accomplice named Eduardo de Valfierno, who claimed to have masterminded the theft. The work involved cleaning with spirits, touch-up of colour, and revarnishing the painting. [89] A new queuing system introduced in 2019 reduces the amount of time museum visitors have to wait in line to see the painting. Qui était la Joconde ? - découverte du tableau de Léonard de Vinci [87][88] In both cases, the painting was undamaged. Since then, bulletproof glass has been used to shield the painting from any further attacks. [105], On the 500th anniversary of the master's death, the Louvre held the largest ever single exhibit of Da Vinci works, from 24 October 2019 to 24 February 2020.